Guide · Updated 2026 09

500 Most Common English Words: Full List with Meanings

500 of the most common English words, in frequency order with a simple definition and an example sentence for each. A free A1-A2 vocabulary list for learners.

500 Most Common English Words: Full List with Meanings

A small number of English words does most of the work in everyday conversation. This guide lists 500 of the most frequent words, ordered from the most common to the 500th. Each entry has a simple meaning and one clear example sentence at beginner level. Learn these and you will understand and say a great deal of daily English.

How to Use This List

The words appear in frequency bands of 100. Band one contains the words used most often in English, such as "the", "be", and "of". Later bands still contain everyday words, but they appear less often in speech and writing. Do not try to learn all 500 at once. Study one band at a time, about six words per day, and write your own example sentence for every word.

Words 501 to 1000 will be added in a later update, which is why the page address keeps the number 1000 while this first edition covers the 500 most frequent words.

Band 1: The 100 Most Frequent Words

These words carry the grammar and basic meaning of almost every English sentence. Learn them first.

Word Meaning Example
theused before a specific nounThe book is on the table.
beto exist or to happenI want to be a teacher.
ofbelonging to or relating toThe color of the sky is blue.
andjoins two words or ideasI like tea and coffee.
aone; used before a singular nounShe has a cat.
ininside somethingThe keys are in my bag.
toshowing direction or purposeWe are going to the shop.
haveto own or holdThey have two children.
ita thing or animal already mentionedIt is raining outside.
Ithe person speakingI live in this city.
thatpoints to somethingThat is my house.
forintended to help or belong toThis gift is for you.
youthe person being spoken toYou are my best friend.
hea male person already mentionedHe works in a bank.
withtogether or usingI go to school with my sister.
ontouching a surfaceThe cup is on the desk.
doto perform an actionWhat do you do on Sunday?
sayto speak wordsPlease say that again.
thisthe thing near the speakerThis is my new phone.
theypeople or things already mentionedThey are coming tonight.
atshowing place or timeMeet me at the station.
butshows contrastI am tired but happy.
wethe speaker and othersWe live near the park.
hisbelonging to himHis car is very old.
fromshowing origin or sourceShe comes from Brazil.
notmakes something negativeI am not ready yet.
bynear; done by someoneThe letter was written by my mother.
shea female person already mentionedShe is a nurse.
orshows a choiceTea or coffee, please.
asin the same way; whileHe works as a driver.
whatasking about a thingWhat is your name?
goto move or travelWe go to work by bus.
theirbelonging to themTheir house is very big.
canto be able toI can swim.
whoasking about a personWho is at the door?
getto receive or obtainDid you get my message?
ifshows a conditionCall me if you are late.
wouldused for polite requests or imaginary situationsWould you like some water?
herbelonging to herHer name is Anna.
allevery one ofAll my friends are here.
mybelonging to meMy phone is new.
maketo create or produceLet us make a cake.
aboutconcerningThis book is about animals.
knowto have information in your mindI know the answer.
willused for the futureI will call you tomorrow.
uptoward a higher placeHe looked up at the sky.
onethe number 1I have one brother.
timewhat we measure in minutes and hoursWhat time is it?
therein or to that placePut the box there.
year365 daysWe moved here last year.
soto this degree; thereforeIt is so cold today.
thinkto use your mindI think this is right.
whenat what timeWhen does the train leave?
whichasking about a choiceWhich color do you like?
themthe people or things already mentionedI gave them the keys.
somean amount that is not exactI need some help.
methe person speaking (object)Please help me.
peoplemen, women, and childrenMany people came to the party.
taketo move something with youTake an umbrella with you.
outaway from insideShe went out for a walk.
intotoward the insideCome into the room.
justonly; a very short time agoI just arrived.
seeto use your eyesI can see the sea.
hima male person already mentioned (object)I called him yesterday.
yourbelonging to youIs this your bag?
cometo move toward the speakerCome here, please.
couldpast of can; polite requestCould you open the window?
nowat this momentWe are eating now.
thanused in comparisonsShe is taller than me.
liketo enjoy; to think something is goodI like reading books.
otherdifferent; not the sameDo you have any other questions?
howin what wayHow do you make this dish?
thenafter thatWe ate, then we left.
itsbelonging to itThe dog wagged its tail.
ourbelonging to usOur team won the game.
twothe number 2I have two sisters.
morea larger amountI need more time.
thesethe things near the speaker (plural)These apples are fresh.
wantto wish for somethingI want a cup of tea.
waya method or roadThere is another way to do it.
lookto use your eyes to seeLook at that bird.
firstbefore all othersThis is my first visit here.
alsoin additionI also play the guitar.
newnot old; recently madeShe bought a new dress.
becausefor this reasonI stayed home because it rained.
day24 hours; the time when it is lightHave a good day.
useto do something with an objectUse a spoon to eat soup.
nonot anyThere is no milk left.
manan adult male personThat man is my uncle.
findto discover somethingI cannot find my keys.
herein this placeCome and sit here.
thingan object or ideaThe best thing is to ask.
giveto hand something to someoneGive me the pen, please.
manya large numberMany people enjoy music.
wellin a good wayShe speaks English well.
onlyjust this oneI have only five dollars.
evenused to show surpriseEven the teacher laughed.
throughfrom one side to the otherWe walked through the park.
lifethe time a person or animal is aliveLife in the city is busy.
worka job; to do a jobI work from Monday to Friday.

Band 2: Words 101 to 200

Everyday nouns, verbs, and question words that appear constantly in simple conversation.

Word Meaning Example
worldthe planet Earth and everything on itShe wants to travel the world.
handthe part at the end of your armWash your hands before lunch.
parta piece of somethingThis is the best part of the movie.
childa young personEvery child needs to play.
eyethe part of your face you see withShe has blue eyes.
womanan adult female personThe woman at the desk helped me.
placea position or areaThis is a quiet place to study.
weekseven daysSee you next week.
casean example or situationIn that case, I will stay home.
pointan idea or a sharp endThat is a good point.
governmentthe group that rules a countryThe government built new schools.
companya businessShe works for a small company.
numbera word or symbol for countingWhat is your phone number?
groupseveral people or things togetherA group of students waited outside.
problemsomething difficult to deal withWe have a problem with the car.
factsomething that is trueIt is a fact that water is wet.
rightcorrect; the opposite of leftYou gave the right answer.
bookpages with words to readI am reading a good book.
worda unit of languageDo you know this word?
waterthe liquid we drinkDrink more water every day.
moneycoins and notes used to buy thingsI need money for the bus.
housea building where people liveTheir house is near the school.
schoola place where children learnThe children walk to school.
familyparents and childrenMy family has four people.
frienda person you like and trustHe is my best friend.
countrya nationJapan is a beautiful country.
citya large townNew York is a big city.
nightthe time when it is darkThe stars come out at night.
morningthe early part of the dayI run every morning.
foodthings you eatThe food at this cafe is great.
healththe condition of your bodyExercise is good for your health.
helpto make something easier for someoneCan you help me carry this?
keepto continue; to not loseKeep the change.
leaveto go away fromThe bus leaves at six.
moveto change positionPlease move your bag.
needto requireI need a new phone.
playto have fun; a showThe kids play in the garden.
showto let someone seeShow me your new bike.
startto beginThe class starts at nine.
stopto end; to not continuePlease stop making noise.
talkto speakWe talked for an hour.
tellto say something to someoneTell me your story.
askto say a questionAsk the teacher for help.
learnto get new knowledgeI want to learn Spanish.
teachto give knowledge to someoneShe teaches math at school.
writeto make letters or wordsWrite your name here.
readto look at words and understand themI read the news every day.
listento hear with attentionListen to the teacher.
hearto notice soundI can hear music from next door.
speakto say wordsDo you speak English?
understandto know the meaningNow I understand the lesson.
rememberto keep in your mindRemember to lock the door.
forgetto not rememberDo not forget your umbrella.
buyto get something with moneyI buy fruit at the market.
sellto give something for moneyThey sell fresh bread here.
payto give money for somethingI will pay for the tickets.
costthe price of somethingHow much does it cost?
opento make not closedOpen the window, please.
closeto make not openPlease close the door.
liveto have your home somewhereI live near the river.
dieto stop livingThe old tree died last winter.
growto become biggerThese flowers grow fast.
feelto have an emotion or touchI feel happy today.
hopeto want something to happenI hope you feel better soon.
wishto want something that is not certainI wish I had more time.
loveto like very muchI love my family.
hateto dislike very muchI hate waking up early.
enjoyto get pleasure fromWe enjoyed the movie.
meetto see someone by planLet us meet at noon.
visitto go and see a person or placeWe visit our grandparents on Sunday.
stayto remain in a placeStay here until I come back.
waitto remain until something happensWait for me at the gate.
travelto go from one place to anotherThey travel by train a lot.
driveto control a carMy father drives to work.
walkto move on footWe walk to the shop.
runto move fast on footShe runs in the park.
sitto rest on a chairPlease sit down.
standto be on your feetDo not stand in the rain.
sleepto rest with your eyes closedBabies sleep a lot.
eatto take food into your bodyWe eat dinner at seven.
drinkto take liquid into your bodyDrink your milk.
cookto make food with heatHe cooks dinner on Fridays.
washto clean with waterWash the dishes after dinner.
wearto have clothes on your bodyShe wears a red coat.
carryto hold and move somethingHe carried the box upstairs.
bringto take something to a placeBring your notebook tomorrow.
sendto make something go somewhereI will send you an email.
receiveto get somethingDid you receive my letter?
offerto say you will give somethingShe offered me some tea.
callto telephone; to nameCall me when you arrive.
answerto replyAnswer the phone, please.
chooseto pick one thingChoose a book you like.
decideto make a choiceWe decided to stay home.
changeto make differentI want to change my plan.
tryto make an effortTry this cake, it is good.
finishto completeI finished my homework.
beginto startThe show begins at eight.
continueto keep goingPlease continue your story.
happento occurWhat happened here?
becometo start to beThe sky became dark.

Band 3: Words 201 to 300

Adjectives and adverbs that describe everyday things, feelings, and actions.

Word Meaning Example
oldwith many yearsMy grandfather is very old.
youngnot oldThey have two young children.
biglarge in sizeWe live in a big house.
smalllittle in sizeShe has a small dog.
littlesmall; a small amountAdd a little sugar.
largebig in size or amountA large crowd arrived.
highfar from the groundThe shelf is too high for me.
lownear the groundThe plane flew low.
longmeasuring a lot from end to endIt was a long journey.
shortnot longThe meeting was short.
tallhigh for a person or buildingHe is tall for his age.
heavydifficult to liftThis bag is too heavy.
lighteasy to lift; not darkThe box is light.
hotwith high heatBe careful, the tea is hot.
coldwith low heatThe water is cold.
warma little hotThe room is warm.
coola little cold; goodThe evening is cool.
fastquickThis car is very fast.
slownot fastThe train was slow today.
easynot difficultThe test was easy.
harddifficult; not softThis question is hard.
softeasy to pressThe bed is soft.
strongwith powerHe is strong enough to lift it.
weakwithout powerShe felt weak after the flu.
goodof high quality; pleasantThis is a good idea.
badnot goodThe weather is bad today.
beautifulvery prettyWhat a beautiful view.
nicepleasant; kindShe is a nice person.
importantwith great valueThis is an important meeting.
differentnot the sameWe have different opinions.
samenot differentWe wear the same shoes.
specialnot ordinaryToday is a special day.
usualnormal; commonI took my usual bus.
commonfound oftenSmith is a common name.
strangeunusual; oddI heard a strange noise.
cleareasy to see or understandThe instructions are clear.
darkwith little lightIt gets dark early in winter.
brightwith a lot of lightThe room is bright and sunny.
cleannot dirtyPut on a clean shirt.
dirtynot cleanHis shoes are dirty.
quietwith little soundPlease be quiet in the library.
loudwith a lot of soundThe music is too loud.
safenot dangerousKeep your money in a safe place.
dangerousnot safeThis road is dangerous at night.
expensivecosting a lotThat watch is expensive.
cheapcosting littleWe found a cheap hotel.
richwith a lot of moneyHe became rich from his business.
poorwith little moneyThey helped poor families.
happyfeeling pleasureThe children look happy.
sadfeeling unhappinessThe movie made me sad.
angryfeeling strong displeasureDo not be angry with me.
afraidfeeling fearShe is afraid of dogs.
tiredneeding restI am tired after work.
busywith a lot to doShe is busy this week.
freenot costing money; not busyAre you free on Friday?
readypreparedDinner is ready.
surecertainI am sure of the answer.
truecorrect; realThe story is true.
realnot fakeIs that a real diamond?
fullwith no empty spaceThe bus is full.
emptywith nothing insideThe bottle is empty.
deepgoing far downThe lake is very deep.
widea lot from side to sideThe river is wide here.
nearcloseThe shop is near my house.
fara long distance awayThe station is not far.
everyeach oneI walk every morning.
boththe twoBoth answers are correct.
fewa small numberFew people came to class.
severalmore than two but not manyI called several times.
mostnearly allMost students passed the test.
ownbelonging to yourself; to haveShe has her own room.
suchof this kindIt was such a good day.
veryto a high degreeThe food is very good.
reallytruly; veryI really like this song.
alwaysevery timeShe always arrives early.
nevernot at any timeI never eat meat.
oftenmany timesWe often visit the beach.
sometimesnot alwaysSometimes I cook at home.
usuallymost of the timeI usually walk to work.
againone more timePlease say it again.
togetherwith each otherWe cooked dinner together.
alonewithout other peopleShe lives alone.
maybepossiblyMaybe it will rain later.
perhapsmaybe; possiblyPerhaps he is right.
earlybefore the usual timeI woke up early today.
lateafter the usual timeDo not be late for class.
soonin a short timeDinner will be ready soon.
todaythis dayToday is my birthday.
tomorrowthe day after todaySee you tomorrow.
yesterdaythe day before todayYesterday was Monday.
tonightthis evening or nightWe are going out tonight.
homethe place where you liveI am going home now.
outsidenot insideThe children play outside.
insidewithin somethingCome inside, it is cold.
awayto another placeHe went away for the weekend.
backto the previous placeI will be back soon.
downtoward a lower placePlease sit down.
overabove; to the other sideThe plane flew over the city.
underbelow somethingThe cat is under the table.
aroundin a circle; nearWe walked around the park.

Band 4: Words 301 to 400

Everyday nouns for family, home, food, transport, and the world around us.

Word Meaning Example
mothera female parentMy mother cooks very well.
fathera male parentHis father is a doctor.
brothera male siblingI have one brother.
sistera female siblingHer sister lives abroad.
sona male childTheir son is five years old.
daughtera female childShe has a daughter at school.
wifethe woman a man is married toHis wife is a teacher.
husbandthe man a woman is married toHer husband works in a bank.
babya very young childThe baby is sleeping.
boya young male personThe boy plays football.
girla young female personThe girl is reading a book.
namethe word for a person or thingMy name is Anna.
agehow old someone isWhat is your age?
jobwork you do for moneyShe has a new job.
officea room or building for workHe is at the office.
rooma part of a buildingMy room is upstairs.
doorthe entry to a room or buildingPlease close the door.
windowglass in a wall that lets in lightOpen the window for air.
tablefurniture with a flat topDinner is on the table.
chairfurniture to sit onPull up a chair.
bedfurniture for sleepingI go to bed at ten.
kitchenthe room where you cookWe eat in the kitchen.
gardenland with plants next to a houseFlowers grow in our garden.
streeta road in a townThe shop is on this street.
roada way for cars and peopleThis road goes to the city.
cara vehicle with four wheelsWe go to work by car.
busa large vehicle for many peopleThe bus is late today.
traina vehicle on railsI take the train to school.
planea vehicle that fliesThe plane leaves at noon.
bikea bicycleHe rides his bike to work.
phonea device for callsMy phone is ringing.
computera machine for work and the internetShe works on a computer.
musicsounds made by voices or instrumentsI listen to music at night.
moviea filmWe watched a movie last night.
gamean activity with rules for funThe children play a game.
sportphysical activity or gamesFootball is my favorite sport.
weatherthe condition of the sky and airThe weather is nice today.
rainwater falling from cloudsThe rain stopped at noon.
snowsoft white ice falling from cloudsSnow covers the mountains.
sunthe star that gives us lightThe sun is very hot.
moonthe round object in the night skyThe moon is full tonight.
stara bright point in the night skyThe stars are bright tonight.
skythe space above the earthThe sky is blue.
seaa large body of salt waterWe swam in the sea.
rivera long body of moving waterThe river runs through the town.
mountaina very high hillThe mountain is covered in snow.
treea tall plant with a trunkA bird sits in the tree.
flowerthe colored part of a plantShe gave me a flower.
animala living thing that is not a plantThe zoo has many animals.
birdan animal with wingsThe bird sings in the morning.
doga common pet animalThe dog runs in the park.
cata small pet animalThe cat sleeps all day.
horsea large animal people rideShe rides a horse.
fishan animal that lives in waterThe fish swim in the lake.
meatanimal food that people eatI do not eat meat.
breadbaked food made from flourWe bought fresh bread.
ricesmall white grains eaten as foodRice is a main food here.
milkwhite drink from cowsI drink milk with breakfast.
egga food from a birdI eat an egg every day.
fruitsweet food that grows on plantsEat fruit for health.
vegetablea plant eaten as foodCarrots are a vegetable.
applea round fruitShe eats an apple a day.
teaa hot drink made from leavesWould you like some tea?
coffeea hot drink made from beansI drink coffee in the morning.
sugarsweet white crystalsDo you take sugar in tea?
saltwhite crystals used to flavor foodAdd a little salt.
cupa small container for drinksI dropped my cup.
platea flat dish for foodThe plate is full of food.
knifea sharp tool for cuttingUse a knife to cut the bread.
forka tool with points for eatingI eat salad with a fork.
spoona tool for eating soupWe need a spoon for the soup.
baga container for carrying thingsMy bag is very heavy.
boxa container with straight sidesThe shoes are in a box.
keya metal tool that opens locksI lost my house key.
clocka device that shows the timeThe clock on the wall is fast.
watcha small clock on your wristMy watch says three o'clock.
picturea drawing or photoShe painted a picture.
mapa drawing of a placeLook at the map to find the street.
lettera written message; a symbolI sent a letter to my friend.
paperthin material for writingWrite it on a piece of paper.
pena tool for writing with inkCan I borrow your pen?
pencila tool for writing with leadDraw with a pencil first.
shirta piece of clothing for the topHe wore a white shirt.
shoea covering for the footThese shoes are new.
hata covering for the headWear a hat in the sun.
coata warm outer piece of clothingTake your coat, it is cold.
dressa piece of clothing for womenShe wore a red dress.
colorthe look of things (red, blue)What color is your car?
redthe color of bloodThe apple is red.
bluethe color of the skyShe has blue eyes.
greenthe color of grassThe leaves are green.
blackthe darkest colorHe wears black shoes.
whitethe lightest colorThe snow is white.
yellowthe color of the sunThe flower is yellow.
brownthe color of woodThe table is brown.
pinka light red colorShe likes pink clothes.
bodythe whole physical personExercise is good for the body.
headthe top part of the bodyMy head hurts.
facethe front of the headShe washed her face.

Band 5: Words 401 to 500

Body parts, more everyday verbs, and useful nouns for daily life.

Word Meaning Example
armthe part of the body from shoulder to handHe broke his arm.
legthe part of the body for walkingMy leg is tired.
footthe part at the end of the legMy left foot hurts.
hairthe thin lines growing on the headShe has long hair.
mouththe part of the face for eating and speakingOpen your mouth and say ah.
nosethe part of the face for smellingThe baby has a small nose.
earthe part of the body for hearingI have a pain in my ear.
tooththe white part in the mouth for eatingBrush your teeth twice a day.
heartthe organ that pumps bloodRunning is good for the heart.
bloodthe red liquid in the bodyThe nurse took some blood.
skinthe outer covering of the bodyThe sun burned my skin.
voicethe sound of speakingI heard a voice outside.
soundsomething you hearI like the sound of rain.
smellsomething you notice with your noseThe smell of bread is nice.
tastethe flavor of foodThis soup has a good taste.
touchto feel with your handDo not touch the hot pan.
actto do somethingWe must act now.
addto put more of somethingAdd more water to the pot.
agreeto have the same opinionI agree with you.
allowto let someone do somethingThey allow dogs in the park.
appearto come into sightA ship appeared on the sea.
arriveto reach a placeWe arrived at the station.
believeto think something is trueI believe your story.
borrowto use something and return itCan I borrow your pen?
breakto make something in piecesDo not break the glass.
buildto make something bigThey will build a new school.
burnto be on fireThe toast burned.
catchto stop something movingCatch the ball!
checkto look at to make sureCheck your answers again.
climbto go upWe climbed the hill.
collectto bring things togetherHe collects stamps.
countto say numbers in orderCount to ten.
coverto put something overCover the pot with a lid.
crossto go from one side to the otherCross the road carefully.
cryto have tears from sadnessThe baby began to cry.
cutto divide with a knifeCut the cake into pieces.
danceto move to musicThey dance at the party.
drawto make a picture with a penShe can draw a horse.
dreamto see pictures when asleep; a hopeI dream of travel.
dropto let something fallDo not drop the glass.
earnto get money for workShe earns a good salary.
explainto make something clearCan you explain this word?
fallto go down suddenlyThe leaves fall in autumn.
fightto use force against someoneDo not fight with your brother.
fillto make fullFill the cup with water.
flyto move through the airBirds fly south in winter.
followto go after someoneFollow me, please.
forgiveto stop being angry with someonePlease forgive my mistake.
hideto put where no one can seeHide the gift behind the door.
hitto touch with forceThe ball hit the window.
holdto keep in your handHold my hand.
hurtto cause painMy back hurts.
jointo become part of a groupCome and join us.
jumpto push yourself into the airThe cat jumped onto the chair.
kickto hit with the footKick the ball to me.
killto make something dieThe cold can kill plants.
knockto hit a door to enterKnock before you come in.
laughto make sounds of joyThe joke made us laugh.
lendto give something for a timeCan you lend me ten dollars?
liftto raise upHelp me lift this box.
loseto not have something anymoreDo not lose your keys.
marryto become husband and wifeThey married last year.
missto feel sad about; to not catchI miss my family.
passto go past; to succeed in a testI passed the exam.
planto decide what to do; a planWe plan to travel in June.
plantto put a seed in the ground; a plantWe planted flowers in the garden.
pullto move something toward youPull the door open.
pushto move something away from youPush the button to start.
putto place somethingPut the book on the shelf.
raiseto lift upRaise your hand to speak.
reachto arrive at; to touch farWe reached the top.
refuseto say noShe refused the offer.
repairto fixHe repaired my bike.
restto relax; a time of restRest after the long walk.
returnto come back; to give backReturn the book to the library.
rideto sit on and travelI ride my bike to school.
riseto go upThe sun rises at six.
saveto keep safe; to not spendSave your money for travel.
searchto look forI searched for my keys.
shaketo move quickly from side to sideShake the bottle before use.
shineto give lightThe sun shines brightly.
shoutto speak very loudlyDo not shout in the library.
singto make music with your voiceShe sings in a choir.
smileto show happiness with your mouthPlease smile for the photo.
spendto use money or timeDo not spend all your money.
stealto take without askingSomeone stole my phone.
swimto move in waterWe swim in the lake.
throwto send something through the airThrow the ball to me.
turnto move aroundTurn left at the corner.
waketo stop sleepingI wake at seven.
winto be first in a gameOur team won the match.
wonderto want to knowI wonder where she is.
worryto feel nervous about somethingDo not worry, all is well.
yellto shout loudlyDo not yell at me.
towna place smaller than a cityWe live in a small town.
villagea very small townThe village has one shop.
storea shopThe store opens at nine.
marketa place to buy and sellWe buy fruit at the market.
hospitala place for sick peopleShe works at the hospital.
restauranta place that serves foodWe ate at a restaurant.
hotela place to sleep when travelingWe stayed in a hotel.
banka place that keeps moneyI put my money in the bank.
churcha building for worshipThe church is very old.
parkan open green placeThe kids play in the park.
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